Zakat is not a tax that can be spent anywhere. It is a divine trust that must be delivered to specific categories of people.
Updated for 2025
"The alms are only for the poor (Fuqara), the needy (Masakin), those who collect them (Amileen), those whose hearts are to be reconciled (Muallafat), to free captives (Riqab), the debtors (Gharimeen), in the cause of Allah (Fi Sabilillah), and the wayfarer (Ibn Sabeel)."
[Surah At-Tawbah: 60]
Those who do not have any assets or means of livelihood. They are in dire need.
Those who have some income but it is not enough to meet their basic needs (food, shelter).
Official workers appointed by an Islamic state or organization to collect and distribute Zakat.
New Muslims or those close to Islam, given Zakat to strengthen their faith or reconcile hearts.
Used to free slaves or captives. In modern times, this can apply to freeing people from bondage.
People overwhelmed by debt who cannot pay it off without assistance.
In the path of Allah. Traditionally for Jihad, but scholars extend it to struggling students of Deen.
Travelers who are stranded and have run out of money, even if they are wealthy back home.
Even if someone is poor, they cannot receive your Zakat if they fall into these categories:
Verification is key. Learn how to identify genuine recipients or calculate your exact due amount.
Yes! If your brother, sister, uncle, or aunt is poor, giving them Zakat rewards you twice: Charity + Silah-Rahmi.
Zakat is generally restricted to Muslims. However, Sadaqah (voluntary charity) can be given to anyone.
No. Zakat requires 'Tamleek' (ownership by a poor person). Mosques are general endowments, so use Sadaqah for them.