One is a pillar of Islam, the other is a door to immense voluntary rewards. Learn the critical differences.
Updated for 2025
The biggest difference lies in who is eligible to receive the money.
Strictly for the 8 categories mentioned in Quran (Poor, Needy, Debtors, etc). Cannot be given to parents, children, or non-Muslims.
Flexible. Can be given to anyone, including your own parents, children, non-Muslims, or for building mosques and hospitals.
A special type of Sadaqah is 'Sadaqah Jariyah' (Continuous Charity), like building a well, planting a tree, or building a school. The reward continues even after death. Zakat generally does not fall into this category as it must be consumed by the poor (Tamleek).
First, calculate your obligatory Zakat. Then, give Sadaqah generously to purify your wealth further.
No. Zakat cannot be used for construction (Mosques, Hospitals). That must be done with Sadaqah.
Yes. Zakat is a debt to Allah. Sadaqah does not replace the obligation of Zakat, no matter how much you give.
Yes, Sadaqah can be given to anyone as a gift or help, regardless of their wealth. Zakat is only for the poor.