Helping those burdened by debt (Al-Gharimeen) is one of the 8 divinely ordained categories of Zakat.
Updated for 2025
Al-Gharimeen refers to people who are overwhelmed by debt and do not have enough assets (beyond their basic needs) to pay it off.
The debtor must not have surplus wealth (Sahib-e-Nisab) that can cover the debt.
The debt must have been incurred for a lawful (Halal) purpose, not for gambling, alcohol, or extravagance.
The debt should be due for payment, and the person is under pressure to pay it.
You can use Zakat to help someone pay off debts incurred for legitimate reasons, such as:
You cannot give Zakat to someone to pay off a debt they owe YOU. For example, if your friend owes you money, you cannot say 'Keep the money, that is my Zakat.' You must give Zakat (cash) first, and then they can choose to pay you back or not.
Calculate your Zakat and help a debtor today. Or check if you can deduct your own debts before paying.
Yes, if he is unable to pay it himself. This is an excellent form of charity with double reward.
Yes, to relieve a person from the burden of Riba (interest), Zakat can be used to clear the principal and interest to free them from that sin/hardship.
No. To protect their dignity, you do not need to announce it is Zakat. You can give it as a gift or assistance.